Index

577

definition of

423

enzymatic treatment

431–434

microbial fermentation

429–431

policies

416–417

principles of

423

circular economy concept

411, 412, 440

citric acid

39, 181, 208, 255–256, 353,

463

citric acid conjugated magnetic

nanoparticles

353

clarified milk fat

557

clay–sodium polyacrylate–polyacramide

338

clean and green technology

380

climate change

150, 258, 265, 283, 418,

439, 448, 452, 491–492

Clostridiaceae

23, 289

Clostridium acetobutylicum

289, 464

Clostridium butyricum

24, 288–289

Clostridium butyricum CGS5

288

Clostridium spp.

22

Clostridium sp.

22, 131, 145, 270, 289,

295

ciprofloxacin

231

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short

Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)

105, 297

13C MFA

294

C/N (carbon/nitrogen) ratio

6, 11–12,

26, 116, 118, 427, 500

coagulation

175, 332, 374

cobalt complexed dye

199

CO2 biorefinery

447

CO2 capture method

photosynthesis model

449

coconut tree sawdust (CTS)

177

co-digestion

3–15, 21, 241, 427, 432, 493,

499–500, 502

Codium vermilaria

193

coffee husks

178, 256–257

Colletotrichum truncatum

256

colorants

50, 60, 190, 413

colored dye wastewater

49

colorimetric sensors

355

combined heat and power (CHP) plants

474

commercial strong waste

414

completely stirred/mixed tank reactors

(CSTR)

14, 244, 248, 250, 252,

292, 496

complexolysis

208–209, 213, 216

composting

4, 52, 87–88, 113–119, 241,

404–405, 422, 424–425, 446, 451,

484, 493, 526

compressed bio-gas (CBG)

491–492

conductometric biosensor

355

contaminants

57–58, 60, 67, 72–73, 77,

85–91, 129–130, 132, 157, 177–178,

183, 189, 191–192, 194–195, 198,

211, 221–222, 232, 233, 235,

332–333, 336–338, 353, 356, 380,

386, 390–391, 397–407, 511

continuous mode reactor

78, 235, 258,

292

continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs)

14, 244, 248, 250, 252, 292, 496

conventional activated sludge (CAS)

231–232

conventional agro-food waste disposal

methods

422

conventional biofuels

316

conventional treatment

156, 246, 310

copolymerization

529–530

copper

62, 67–68, 74, 149, 158, 174, 178,

183, 190, 192–193, 195, 198–199,

207–208, 213, 215, 226–227, 275,

321, 333, 336, 338, 362

Coprinopsis atramentaria

77

CO2 removal and storage

439–440

Corio cyanobacteria

52

CO2 sequestrations methods

447

biochar model

448

marine algae

449

photosynthetic bacterial model

448

covalent biofunctionalization

346

covalent bonding

36, 42, 73, 191, 200,

346

COVID

531

C. paraputrificum

289

C. pasteurianum

289, 295

C. pyrenoidosa

54, 157, 160–161, 165

Cr(VI)-contaminated wastewaters

78

Cre/lox recombinase system

105

cream churning (destabilization)

558

Crypthecodinium cohnii

156

crystal violet

52